Plagiarism Screening

AJCFL Research Integrity Policy

Plagiarism Screening

Aksen Journal of Contemporary Family Law

Aksen Journal of Contemporary Family Law (AJCFL) is committed to maintaining the highest standards of academic integrity, originality, and responsible scholarly publication. All manuscripts submitted to the journal are subject to plagiarism and similarity screening as part of the journal's editorial evaluation process.

Authors are responsible for ensuring that submitted manuscripts represent their own original scholarly work and that all ideas, arguments, data, quotations, paraphrases, and other materials derived from external sources are properly acknowledged and cited.

Maximum Similarity
20%
Manuscripts should normally have an overall similarity index of no more than 20%.

1. Similarity Screening

Manuscripts submitted to AJCFL are screened using recognized plagiarism-detection or similarity-checking software. The screening process assists the editorial team in identifying textual overlap with previously published or publicly available materials.

As a general requirement, the maximum acceptable overall similarity index is 20%. Manuscripts exceeding this threshold may be returned to the authors for revision, subjected to further editorial examination, or declined, depending on the nature, extent, and location of the identified similarities.

2. Similarity Is Not Automatically Plagiarism

Editorial Assessment

A similarity percentage is a screening indicator and not, by itself, proof of plagiarism. The editorial team evaluates the similarity report qualitatively, considering the sources of overlap, the extent of matching text, appropriate attribution, quotation practices, and the context in which similarities occur.

Legitimate similarities may arise from properly cited quotations, bibliographic entries, titles of legislation, names of institutions, standardized legal terminology, commonly used methodological language, or other unavoidable textual elements. Conversely, a manuscript with an overall similarity score below 20% may still raise plagiarism concerns if substantial unattributed copying from a particular source is identified.

3. Forms of Unacceptable Textual Appropriation

AJCFL considers the following practices inconsistent with responsible scholarly publication:

Direct Plagiarism
Reproducing another person's words or work without appropriate quotation and acknowledgment.
Inadequate Paraphrasing
Rewriting source material only superficially while retaining its structure or expression without sufficient acknowledgment.
Unattributed Ideas
Presenting another author's distinctive ideas, arguments, interpretations, or findings as one's own.
Self-Plagiarism
Substantial reuse of an author's previously published material without appropriate disclosure, citation, or justification.
Duplicate Publication
Republishing substantially the same work, findings, or manuscript without transparent disclosure and legitimate scholarly basis.
Source Misrepresentation
Using citations in a misleading manner or attributing material to sources that do not support the claims for which they are cited.

4. Screening During the Publication Process

Similarity screening may be conducted at different stages of the editorial process whenever necessary to protect the integrity of the scholarly record.

Stage Purpose
Initial Submission To identify significant textual overlap before the manuscript proceeds to peer review.
After Revision A revised manuscript may be screened again where substantial textual changes have been made or additional concerns arise.
Before Publication Additional verification may be conducted when necessary before an accepted manuscript enters final publication.

5. Editorial Action

Editorial action is determined by the nature and seriousness of the similarity identified rather than by the numerical similarity score alone. Depending on the circumstances, AJCFL may:

  • Proceed with editorial assessment where the similarity is legitimate and appropriately attributed;
  • Request revision to reduce unnecessary textual overlap;
  • Request correction of inadequate quotations, paraphrases, or citations;
  • Return the manuscript to the author before peer review;
  • Decline the manuscript where substantial plagiarism or other serious academic misconduct is identified; or
  • Take appropriate post-publication action if plagiarism is discovered after an article has been published.

6. Author Responsibilities

Authors bear primary responsibility for the originality and integrity of their manuscripts. Before submission, authors should carefully check that all material derived from other works is properly quoted, paraphrased, and cited according to the journal's Chicago Manual of Style, 17th Edition referencing requirements.

Authors should also disclose where submitted material substantially overlaps with their own previously published work, conference papers, working papers, theses, dissertations, preprints, or other publicly available materials where such disclosure is relevant to editorial assessment.

Key Policy

AJCFL applies a maximum overall similarity threshold of 20%. However, meeting this numerical threshold does not automatically establish that a manuscript is free from plagiarism. Likewise, exceeding the threshold does not automatically establish plagiarism. Editorial judgment is based on qualitative examination of the similarity report and the scholarly context of the identified overlap.

Policy at a Glance

≤ 20%
Maximum Overall Similarity
Screening
All Submitted Manuscripts
Qualitative Review
Score + Context + Sources
Integrity
Originality & Proper Attribution
Aksen Journal of Contemporary Family Law (AJCFL)
Originality  •  Proper Attribution  •  Academic Integrity  •  Responsible Scholarship